Лучнику
Record 18 of 133
Author(s): Halperin, Charles J.
Title: "National Identity in Premodern Rus"'
Source: RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE
Volume: 37
Issue: 3
Pages: 275-294
DOI: 10.1163/187633110X510446
Published: 2010
Abstract: This article is a commentary on some of the conclusions of Serhii Plokhy's The Origin of the Slavic Nations. Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Plokhy addressed ethnocultural (national) identities and national identity projects from the tenth to the early eighteenth century This essay is concerned with Kievan Rus', the Mongol impact on the East Slays, and Muscovite history from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century. It offers alternative interpretations both of the historical background which Plokhy outlines for the evolution of East Slavic peoples and of Plokhy's interpretations of various historical, political, religious and literary texts. The chronology of the translatio of the myth of the Rus' Land from Kievan Rus' to Moscow is still a matter of contention. In synthesizing the views of such historians as Edward Keenan and Donald Ostrowski, Plokhy has attributed too much influence to the Mongols on Russian institutional and cultural history. Plokhy has failed to be consistent in his application of Keenan's criticism of sources and Keenan's concept of sixteenth-century Muscovite society and culture. Finally, Plokhy somewhat oversimplifies the cultural heterogeneity of Ivan the Terrible and Ivan the Terrible's Muscovy. These criticisms are a tribute to Plokhy's challenging but inspiring monograph.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
Times Cited in BIOSIS Citation Index: 0
Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 0094-288X
Accession Number: WOS:000283960200005
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Record 19 of 133
Author(s): Garipzanov, Ildar H.
Title: The Cult of St Nicholas in the Early Christian North (c. 1000-1150)
Source: SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY
Volume: 35
Issue: 3
Pages: 229-246
Article Number: PII 926361809
DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2010.481990
Published: 2010
Abstract: The cult of St Nicholas spread in Scandinavia and northern Rus' in approximately the same period, namely in the last decades of the 11th and the first decades of the 12th centuries. In spite of such a correspondence, the dissemination of the cult in the two adjacent regions has been treated as two separate phenomena. Consequently, the growing popularity of the cult in Scandinavia has traditionally been dealt with as an immanent part of the transmission of the Catholic tradition, and a similar phenomenon in northern Rus' has been discussed with reference to the establishment of Orthodox Christianity. By contrast, the evidence analysed in this article shows that the establishment of the cult of St Nicholas in the two regions was an intertwined process, in which the difference between Latin Christendom and Greek Orthodoxy played a minor role. The early spread of this particular cult thus suggests that, as far as some aspects of the cult of saints are concerned, the division between Catholicism and Orthodox Christianity in Northern Europe was less abrupt in the 11th and 12th centuries than has been traditionally assumed. This was due to the fact that the medieval cult of saints was not limited to the liturgy of saints, but was a wider social phenomenon in which political and dynastic links and cultural and trading contacts across Northern Europe often mattered more than confessional differences. When we leave the liturgy aside and turn to kings, princes, traders and other folk interacting across the early Christian North, then the confessional borders are less useful for our understanding of how some aspects of Christian culture were communicated across Northern Europe in the first two centuries after conversion.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 1
Times Cited in BIOSIS Citation Index: 0
Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 1
ISSN: 0346-8755
Accession Number: WOS:000282025800001
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Record 20 of 133
Author(s): Thatcher, Ian D.
Title: The Cambridge History of Russia, vol 1, From Early Rus' to 1689
Source: SLAVONIC AND EAST EUROPEAN REVIEW
Volume: 87
Issue: 4
Pages: 755-756
Published: OCT 2009
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
Times Cited in BIOSIS Citation Index: 0
Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 0037-6795
Accession Number: WOS:000271771900020
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Record 21 of 133
Author(s): Leasure, Colin D; Tong, Hongyun; Yuen, Gigi; Hou, Xuewen; Sun, Xuefeng; He, Zheng-Hui
Title: ROOT UV-B SENSITIVE2 acts with ROOT UV-B SENSITIVE1 in a root ultraviolet B-sensing pathway.
Source: Plant physiology
Volume: 150
Issue: 4
Pages: 1902-15
Published: 2009-Aug
Abstract: Ultraviolet B light (UV-B; 280-320 nm) perception and signaling are well-known phenomena in plants, although no specific UV-B photoreceptors have yet been identified. We previously reported on the root UV-B sensitive1 (rus1) mutants in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), which display a block to development under very-low-fluence-rate UV-B (<0.1 mumol m(-2) s(-1)) after the seedling emerges from the seed. Here, we report the analysis and cloning of the rus2-1 mutation in Arabidopsis. The phenotype of rus2-1 mutant seedlings is virtually indistinguishable from the phenotype of rus1 seedlings. A map-based approach was used to clone RUS2. RUS2 encodes a domain of unknown function (DUF647)-containing protein that is homologous to the RUS1 protein. rus1-2 rus2-1 double mutant seedlings have the same phenotype as both rus1 and rus2 single mutants, suggesting that the two genes work in the same pathway. RUS2-Green Fluorescent Protein shows a similar expression pattern as that of RUS1-Green Fluorescent Protein, and RUS1 and RUS2 proteins interact physically in yeast. This protein-protein interaction depends on the DUF647 domain, and site-directed mutagenesis identified specific residues in DUF647 that are required for both protein-protein interaction and physiological function. Six RUS genes are found in Arabidopsis, rice (Oryza sativa), and moss (Physcomitrella patens), and one RUS member, RUS3, is conserved in plants and animals. Our results demonstrate that RUS2 works with RUS1 in a root UV-B-sensing pathway that plays a vital role in Arabidopsis early seedling morphogenesis and development.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 7
Times Cited in BIOSIS Citation Index: 8
Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 7
Total Times Cited: 14
ISSN: 0032-0889
Accession Number: MEDLINE:19515790
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Record 22 of 133
Author(s): Ryan, W. F.
Title: 'Let There Be Lights in the Firmament of the Heaven': Cosmological Depictions in Early Rus.
Source: JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY
Volume: 40
Pages: 222-224
Published: MAY 2009
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
Times Cited in BIOSIS Citation Index: 0
Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 0021-8286
Accession Number: WOS:000266065500010
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Record 23 of 133
Author(s): Rudall, Paula J; Remizowa, Margarita V; Prenner, Gerhard; Prychid, Christina J; Tuckett, Renee E; Sokoloff, Dmitry D
Title: Nonflowers near the base of extant angiosperms? Spatiotemporal arrangement of organs in reproductive units of Hydatellaceae and its bearing on the origin of the flower.
Source: American journal of botany
Volume: 96
Issue: 1
Pages: 67-82
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0800027
Published: 2009-Jan
Abstract: Reproductive units (RUs) of Trithuria, the sole genus of the early-divergent angiosperm family Hydatellaceae, are compared with flowers of their close relatives in Cabombaceae (Nymphaeales). Trithuria RUs combine features of flowers and inflorescences. They differ from typical flowers in possessing an "inside-out" morphology, with carpels surrounding stamens; furthermore, carpels develop centrifugally, in contrast to centripetal or simultaneous development in typical flowers. Trithuria RUs could be interpreted as pseudanthia of two or more cymose partial inflorescences enclosed within an involucre, but the bractlike involucral phyllomes do not subtend partial inflorescences and hence collectively resemble a typical perianth. Teratological forms of T. submersa indicate a tendency to fasciation and demonstrate that the inside-out structure-the primary feature that separates RUs of Hydatellaceae from more orthodox angiosperm flowers-can be at least partially modified, thus producing a morphology that is closer to an orthodox flower. The Trithuria RU could be described as a "nonflower", i.e., a structure that contains typical angiosperm carpels and stamens but does not allow recognition of a typical angiosperm flower. The term nonflower could combine cases of secondary loss of flower identity and cases of a prefloral condition, similar to those that gave rise to the angiosperm flower. Nonhomology among some angiosperm flowers could be due to iterative shifts between nonfloral construction and flower/inflorescence organization of reproductive organs. Potential testing of these hypotheses using evolutionary-developmental genetics is explored using preliminary data from immunolocalization of the floral meristem identity gene LEAFY in T. submersa, which indicated protein expression at different hierarchical levels.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 21
Times Cited in BIOSIS Citation Index: 20
Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 22
ISSN: 0002-9122
Accession Number: MEDLINE:21628176
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Record 24 of 133
Author(s): Kirkevold, Oyvind; Engedal, Knut
Title: Is covert medication in Norwegian nursing homes still a problem? A cross-sectional study.
Source: Drugs & aging
Volume: 26
Issue: 4
Pages: 333-44
DOI: 10.2165/00002512-200926040-00004
Published: 2009
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The practice of hiding medicines in nursing home patients' food or beverages is described in only a few scientific papers. An earlier study conducted in 1999/2000 showed that covert medication was common in Norwegian nursing homes, with 11% of patients in regular nursing home units (RUs) and 17% of those in special care units for patients with dementia (SCUs) receiving at least one covert medication during the last 7 days. However, that study included few details about the medications involved. Therefore, we designed a study to obtain more detailed information about the practice of covert medication. The objectives of the study were to describe how widespread the practice is, identify the reasons for giving the medicine in disguise, determine what kinds of medicine are given in disguise, and establish who makes the decision about covert medication.
METHODS: We collected data on 1,943 patients (623 in SCUs and 1,320 in RUs) in southeast Norway between October 2006 and February 2007. The information collected included what kind of drugs the patients received, what form the drugs were administered in and how the drugs were given. Patient characteristics such as age, sex, the patient's level of function in terms of activities of daily living (ADL), mental capacity and behavioural and psychological symptoms were also recorded. Ward characteristics such as the type of ward, the number of beds in the ward and the number of carers working on each shift were also documented. Descriptive statistics of the distribution of covert medication were obtained and the findings from SCUs and RUs were compared. The same approach was taken regarding information relating to who took the decision and how the practice was documented. A multilevel logistic regression analysis was performed to examine which patient and ward characteristics were associated with covert medication.
RESULTS: Each patient was given on average 6.5 different medications on a regular basis every day. Nearly a quarter (23.5%) of patients who received medications had drugs mixed in food or beverages. Fourteen percent of the patients in SCUs and nearly 10% of the patients in RUs received medicine blended in food or beverages without their knowledge (covert medication). Compared with patients who were treated openly, a significantly higher proportion of patients who were treated covertly received antipsychotics (20% vs 30%, respectively; p < 0.001). In most cases, the decision to administer covert medication was made by the staff together with the physician or by the physician alone (61.4% of occasions in SCUs and 52.8% in RUs). About two-thirds of cases of covert medication had been documented to some extent in the patients' records. Low mental capacity, low ADL function and the presence of agitation and learning disability were associated with covert medication. Of the ward characteristics, only staying in SCUs was associated with covert medication.
CONCLUSION: Our study presents evidence suggesting that the practice of covert medication may still be a problem in Norwegian nursing homes. The frequency of this practice has been only slightly reduced in the period 2000-7, but the practice is more frequently recorded in the patient's records and the physician is today more often involved in the decision to give medicine covertly compared with 7 years ago.
Times Cited in Web of Science: 5
Times Cited in BIOSIS Citation Index: 0
Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 5
ISSN: 1170-229X
Accession Number: MEDLINE:19476400
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Record 25 of 133
Author(s): Karnaukhov, D., V
Title: The conception of the early ethnic history of Rus' and Muscovy in the Chronicle by Martin Kromer
Source: OTECHESTVENNAYA ISTORIYA
Issue: 1
Pages: 180-188
Published: JAN-FEB 2009
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
Times Cited in BIOSIS Citation Index: 0
Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 0869-5687
Accession Number: WOS:000263372600017
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Record 26 of 133
Author(s): Ostrowski, Donald
Title: A Textology of Rus' Chronicles from the 11th to the Early 14th Centuries, vol 1, Chronicle-Writing at the Kievan Caves Monastery before 1112
Source: KRITIKA-EXPLORATIONS IN RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN HISTORY
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 939-949
Published: FAL 2008
Times Cited in Web of Science: 0
Times Cited in BIOSIS Citation Index: 0
Times Cited in Chinese Science Citation Database: 0
Total Times Cited: 0
ISSN: 1531-023X
Accession Number: WOS:000261877300011